Tuesday, 10 November 2015

Independence Day celebrated as parties bicker

Independence Day celebrated as parties bicker

Cambodian scouts wave bouquets as balloons fly near Independence Monument during a ceremony marking Independence Day in Phnom Penh yesterday. AFP

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School of Vice: The nation marks another "Independence Day" even as Vietnam lays claim to Cambodia's Dak Dam territory - a region of roughly 50 square kilometers. Sihanouk was quite right in believing so wholeheartedly that his country's lending of hand to Hanoi in its hour of need would - among other things - ensure that "Vietnam will never touch us again" [sic!]. [Sihanouk's 'Memoirs: My War with the CIA']. 

Sihanouk's subsequent realisation that this personal conviction and political stance vis a vis North Vietnam had failed to live up to realities on the ground, and if anything, had played tragically into the latter's scheming designs, famously led him to pronounce the "Yuons" [Vietnamese] "crocodiles". 

It is worth noting [for the sake of history and posterity] that the very flawed and reckless stance in question had constituted the root cause of the 18th March 1970 'bloodless coup' against him, and thus, the harbinger of all the catastrophes and human miseries to follow, including the losses of further territories to Cambodia's neighbours as well as political sovereignty and independence under Vietnam's present de facto suzerainty and hegemony; something he and his apologists had [and have still] refused to acknowledge, but instead attribute all the ills stemming from his own errors in judgement to the "traitorous" Lon Nol-Sirik Matak clique and their inability to grasp his foresight and wisdom in foreign policy. Sihanouk [and his influential spouse-cum- adviser Monique] would have known the risk of the possibility of the coup against him all too well from throwing their lot with Hanoi, and would have addressed that risk through reassurances offered him by his new allies in North Vietnam and its actively nurtured KR movement inside Cambodia.   

Nothing could better illustrate [if indeed, that is needed] the mediocrity, stupidity and utter recklessness characteristic of this Sihanoukist "royal legacy" than the tragic and needless repetition of acts of folly committed by his own kin and children in the 1990s and today; acts that would not have been possible without his direct or tacit royal blessings and patronage. 

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Cambodia celebrated its 62nd year of independence from France yesterday, an opportunity that leading figures from both of the country’s political parties quickly took to promote their own agendas.
During the official ceremony, attended by thousands of students, members of the armed forces and others, King Norodom Sihamoni, accompanied by Prime Minister Hun Sen and other top officials, laid a wreath and ignited a torch at the Independence Monument in Phnom Penh.
According to tradition, the “Flame of Victory” will burn for three days to commemorate the Kingdom’s independence from France on November 9, 1953.
Although the event was largely apolitical, a post on Hun Sen’s official Facebook page heralding Independence Day was less neutral. In the post, Hun Sen – who has repeatedly warned of civil war should the opposition prevail – reappropriated the opposition’s mantra of “change”, saying Cambodia’s history showed regime change to be a road to genocide.
“On March 18, 1970, Lon Nol made a coup against the former King [Sihanouk] and plunged [the country] into the killing fields, a lesson which shows [the effects of] ‘change’ caused by toppling the head of state in order to take power, and now Cambodia has to move from that very dangerous road,” the post read.
“The Cambodian People’s Party, of which I am the president and prime minister, is determined to protect the constitution and the King and ensure peace for Cambodia.”
The prime minister did not, however, mention his own role as a military commander in the Khmer Rouge revolution that ushered in the so-called killing fields.
King Norodom Sihamoni (centre) and Prime Minister Hun Sen (centre-right) preside over a ceremony to mark Cambodia’s 62nd year of independence in Phnom Penh yesterday.
King Norodom Sihamoni (centre) and Prime Minister Hun Sen (centre-right) preside over a ceremony to mark Cambodia’s 62nd year of independence in Phnom Penh yesterday. Hong Menea


Meanwhile, Kem Sokha, vice president of the opposition Cambodia National Rescue Party, also took to Facebook to congratulate Cambodia on its independence – and to make an implied critique of the ruling CPP. “I would like to appeal to all Khmer politicians to be independent from foreign countries and fully ensure [Cambodia’s] sovereignty,” Sokha wrote.

Sokha did not elaborate on which countries he was referring to, but the opposition has long accused the CPP of being backed by Vietnam, a country some of its members also accuse of encroaching on Cambodian territory at the border.
With relations strained following the beating of two opposition lawmakers on October 26, political analyst Chea Vannath said the fact that both of Cambodia’s main political parties were implicitly attacking each other on Independence Day showcased the Kingdom’s enduring divisions.
“In Cambodia, the divisions between the political parties is much more acute,” she said, noting that independence day celebrations in other countries were typically occasions for national unity.
“It means that the maturity of democracy [in Cambodia] is still at a very early stage.”
A cheerier message about Cambodia’s national day came from United States President Barack Obama, who highlighted his wife Michelle’s visit to the Kingdom in March in an official message from the White House delivered late last week.
“I hope that Cambodians, both home and abroad, have a healthy and happy Independence Day celebration,” the letter read.

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