School of Vice: The failure to overhaul the judiciary and wrest it - along with the armed forces - from the control and manipulation of the executive branch has been the single most disturbing oversight of the Paris Peace Accords and its principal negotiators. This calamitous 'oversight' had probably been down to the reckless maneuverings on the part of the non-ruling Cambodian factions anxious to gain a foothold in the life of the ruling administration at the time; a life that predictably had proved to be short-lived and ill-fated, except for those happy to switch sides and be content with the personal rewards that have come their way with doing just that, leaving the Cambodian people without a defender and, worse, their nation teetering on the brink of disintegration. The ruling regime and its architects, schooled in Stalinist stratagems, on their part, had not failed to grasp the double-edged nature of the Accords: the literary formalities and fine print contained in the Accords are about as efficacious and real as the mirage over the horizon, yet powerful and seductive enough for them to be taken for the real things. And that's usually enough for any great scam or entrapment to work its course and magic...
By AFP
PUBLISHED: 02:02, 30 May 2017 | UPDATED: 06:03, 30 May 2017
A supporter of the opposition Cambodia National Rescue Party shouts slogans during campaigning in Phnom Penh. Amnesty International says the government has ramped up use of the courts to harass political activists and rights defenders ahead of elections
Cambodia's government has ramped up use of the courts to harass political activists and rights defenders ahead of elections, Amnesty International said Tuesday, warning the climate of fear was likely to get worse.
Millions of Cambodians will head to the ballot box on Sunday for local polls across more than 1,600 communes -- an early litmus test for next year's crunch general elections.
The impoverished Southeast Asian kingdom has been run for more than 32 years by strongman prime minister Hun Sen, one of the world's longest serving leaders.
But in 2013 his ruling party suffered a surprise setback when the opposition Cambodia National Rescue Party (CNRP) made huge gains and nearly won.
Since then the authorities have embarked on what Amnesty described as "a systematic campaign, using the criminal justice system to harass and intimidate" opponents.
In a report titled "Courts of Injustice", the group said at least 27 Cambodian human rights defenders and political activists are currently behind bars on trumped-up charges.
Hundreds of others are subject to criminal proceedings "as part of a concerted attempt" to crush any public criticism.
As a result a large proportion of the political opposition and human rights community "live under the threat of immediate imprisonment", the report said.
Champa Patel, Amnesty's director in the region, said Hun Sen's government has paid "much lip-service" to the judiciary's independence.
"But the evidence reveals a cynical manipulation of the criminal justice system to serve political goals and silence people whose views the government refuses to tolerate," she said.
Sok Eysan, a spokesman for ruling Cambodian People's Party (CPP), denied the report's allegations and said it was peddling a "Cold War ideology".
Amnesty has always viewed the government as the "enemy", he said.
"They have been attacking us and painting colours on the ruling party since the beginning."
Sunday's election is a bellwether for opposition efforts to unseat Hun Sen after three decades.
Sebastian Strangio, an expert on Cambodian politics, told AFP Hun Sen's party "risks losing control of a lower level of government that they have controlled since the fall of the Khmer Rouge in 1979".
Hun Sen has historically eschewed campaigning himself.
But last week he said he would attend a rally and parade on Friday -- something analysts said indicated his nervousness.
Hun Sen and his defenders say the 64-year-old has brought much needed stability and growth to Cambodia after decades of crippling civil war and genocide.
Detractors say he and a coterie of political allies have amassed huge riches while presiding over an endemic culture of corruption.
His popularity is especially low among the young who make up a huge chunk of Cambodia's population and voted in droves for the opposition in 2013.
In recent weeks Hun Sen has made increasingly shrill speeches, threatening "war" if his party loses.
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